Why Do Axolotls Turn Black? (VET Answer)

Axolotls are a type of salamander that can be found in Mexico and South America. They have a special ability to regenerate, which makes them more popular among animal lovers. 

Axolotls are famous for their black color, but sometimes axolotls can turn completely white or even light pink! In this article we will talk about why your axolotl turned black, what causes it to happen and how you can prevent it from happening again – because no one really wants their pet axolotl to be black or white 🙂

What to Do If Your Axolotl Is Sick – YouTube
Takeaways
Axolotls can turn black due to a natural response called melanism.
Melanism is triggered by various factors such as genetics and age.
Stress and environmental conditions can also contribute to color changes.
Black axolotls exhibit a striking and unique appearance.
Understanding the reasons behind color changes enhances our knowledge of axolotl biology.

Axolotls In Winter

In the winter, axolotls will turn black if they are not kept warm enough.

This can happen for a number of reasons, but usually it has to do with how you’re keeping your axolotl tank. If you’re keeping it in an unheated room and the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), it’s possible that your axolotl will die. 

On the other hand, if you keep them at temperatures above 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), they may also die from heat stress.

Axolotls are cold-blooded amphibians; their body temperature depends on their environment’s temperature and they need to be kept at a constant temperature between 12-24°C (53-75°F) to survive.

Understanding the various color changes in axolotls is fascinating. Did you know that axolotls can also turn brown? Learn more about this intriguing phenomenon in our article on why do axolotls turn brown and explore the captivating world of axolotl pigmentation.

Lack Of Light

Lack of light is a common cause of axolotls turning black. Axolotls need a lot of light to stay healthy and live a long life, so make sure you have plenty of bright lights in the tank where they live. The best place to put your axolotls is on a windowsill. 

If you don’t have any windows, it’s still possible to give them enough light by using artificial lights or fluorescent bulbs instead.

They Are Too Warm

  • You need to keep your axolotl at a temperature between 15 and 20 degrees.
  • The water should be at 18 degrees.

On The Road To Adulthood!

You may have noticed that your axolotl has turned black. Don’t worry! It’s not a sign of illness or anything else to worry about the color change is actually normal.

Your axolotl is growing up and getting bigger, but it’s still in the juvenile stage of its life cycle. As they grow up and get bigger, their digestive systems get larger as well; this means that they need more food than before to keep their bodies healthy and strong enough to survive outside of their watery home!

When these changes occur in an axolotl’s body, it causes hormones to be released into its system which result in changes in appearance such as increased melanin production (that’s what makes them turn darker). 

In addition to becoming darker overall coloration, you may notice other physical differences too after your little friend starts getting older such as developing small bumps along their head/back area where there once were none before; these bumps are called gills.”

Axolotls are known for their unique physical attributes, and one of the most intriguing features is their external gills. Discover the reasons behind this remarkable adaptation in our comprehensive guide on why do axolotls have external gills, and delve deeper into the extraordinary anatomy of these aquatic creatures.

A Female Axolotl Has Eggs In Her Body

You may be wondering, “If a female axolotl has eggs in her body, does that mean she is pregnant?”

The answer is no. Axolotls are not mammals and do not lay eggs like birds or reptiles. Instead, the eggs inside your axolotl were laid by another animal (or perhaps even yourself). If you have an aquarium full of male and female axolots and one of them lays eggs, it’s likely that the other individuals will eat these unfertilized amphibian embryos.

Because They Are Still Growing Up

You might be wondering why your axolotl is turning black. The most common reason for this is that your axolotl is still growing, so it’s not completely developed yet. As axolotls grow, they become heavier and their skin becomes thicker. This leads to changes in color and texture, which can make them look darker than before.

Another reason that an axolotl may turn black is due to the development of its immune system, nervous system, or other parts of its body. 

As these systems develop, any issues with them can affect how the rest of its body looks as well and sometimes that means a darkening effect on the skin!

Growth Factor
Rapid physical development
Hormonal changes
Increased metabolic rate
Dietary requirements
Behavioral adjustments

Possible Effects of Growth on Axolotl Behavior

Effect
Increased activity levels
Enhanced appetite and feeding behavior
Exploratory behavior
Interactions with tank environment
Adjustments to social interactions

Maybe You Have A Melanoid Axolotl

If you have a melanoid axolotl, it’s likely that its body is black because of a rare mutation. These animals have dark skin and eyes, but they don’t have the same pigment in their blood like your typical albino axolotl does. Melanoid axolotls are even darker than those with leucistic traits their eyes can be completely black!

When you get a black-eyed melanoid axolotl, it might not seem much different from other types of color mutations like leucism or anerythristic albinos since all of these types turn out looking pretty similar at first glance (although there are some differences). 

However, there are ways to distinguish between each type based on their coloring as well as other features such as:

Have you ever wondered why axolotls exclusively live in water? The answer lies in their fascinating biology and evolutionary history. Dive into the depths of axolotl habitat in our article on why do axolotls live in water to explore the unique adaptations that make water their ideal environment.

Stressful Events

If you have recently introduced a new tank mate, or your axolotl has been placed into a different environment, this could cause stress. Unfortunately, in the case of an axolotl that has previously turned black, it’s not something you can simply remove from its environment to prevent further stress. 

Stress can also be caused by diet changes or new foods being offered to your pet; if this happens and causes an outbreak of black blotches on its body, they will likely remain until they heal completely and maybe longer.

Your Axolotl Is Dirty And Has Moles On Its Skin

Although it is not common, your axolotl may turn black due to dirty skin. This can happen when your tank isn’t cleaned regularly or if you are using an inappropriate substrate for your axolotl. 

Axolotls are very clean animals and will often lick themselves clean if they have a suitable substrate in their tank. They also need to be kept in a tank that is easy to clean so that it does not become too dirty for them to groom themselves properly.

The best way to prevent this from happening is regular cleaning of the tank (at least once every 21 days or so) with a gravel vacuum cleaner or siphon hose every 2 weeks, depending on how much debris there is in the water column as well as how often you move things around within your tank (if at all).

Skin ConditionDescription
DirtinessPresence of visible dirt or debris on the skin
Moles on the SkinOccurrence of dark spots or pigmented patches

Possible Causes of Axolotl Skin Dirtiness and Moles

Cause
Accumulation of substrate or tank debris
Improper water quality or inadequate filtration
Inadequate tank maintenance and cleaning
Overfeeding or excessive food debris in the tank
Skin pigmentation variations and natural markings

The Axolotls Turn Black When They Are Exposed To Sunlight

You might be wondering, “Why do axolotls turn black?” It’s true that there are a few reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, their skin is transparent, which means they can absorb light from the sun and other sources.

The process happens because of the epidermal cells that make up an axolotl’s outer layer: when exposed to UV rays or other types of light, these cells undergo a chemical reaction that makes them appear black. The coloring will fade after several days in the dark—and believe it or not, this isn’t permanent!

Ever noticed your axolotl floating in its tank and wondered why? Floating behavior in axolotls can have various causes and implications. Uncover the mysteries of axolotl buoyancy in our informative piece on why do axolotls float and gain insights into this captivating aspect of their behavior.

Dark Color Of Their Surroundings

One of the most common reasons for axolotls turning black is that they are dark in color. Axolotls are normally black in color, and as such, it’s not uncommon for them to turn black when placed in a dark environment.

Another possibility is that their skin may be black due to a pigment called melanin which gives them their dark hue.

The regenerative abilities of axolotls are truly remarkable. These fascinating creatures can regrow lost body parts, a feat that amazes scientists and enthusiasts alike. Explore the captivating world of axolotl regeneration in our article on reasons why axolotls can regenerate to uncover the secrets behind their incredible regenerative powers.

Aggressive Male Axolotl Turns Black Because It Wants To Mate

Male axolotls turn black because they want to mate.

The reason male axolotls turn black is because they are looking for a mate. When they find one, they will fight with other males and the winner gets to mate with the female.

In captivity, it can be hard for an aggressive male axolotl to find a female so he may turn black if there aren’t any females in his tank or nearby tanks that he could swim over to breed with.

Reason
Biological instinct for mating
Display of dominance and territorial behavior
Signal to attract female axolotls for mating
Hormonal changes during breeding season
Natural response to reproductive urges

With Age, Axolotls Get Darker, But Not Necessarily Black

With age, axolotls get darker, but they don’t necessarily turn black. They can remain light brown or even red, or they can turn dark green or even black.

Axolotls are amphibians that live in the water and breathe through their skin. This means that if you keep your axolotl out of the water for too long (without humidifying its environment), it will dry out and die quickly. 

The same goes for exposing your pet to air currents when it’s in its tank: these can also cause it to dry out and die. It’s best to only let your pet enjoy brief periods outside its tank so you don’t risk killing it by drying out or over-cooling it with hot air currents in your home!

Conclusion

So, there you have it. All of the potential reasons why your axolotl or other amphibian might turn black. If you still have questions or concerns about how to keep your pet healthy, contact a vet right away so they can help!

Further Reading

Here are some additional resources to further explore the topic of axolotl colors and related information:

Axolotl Colors: A Comprehensive Guide: Learn about the different colors and color variations found in axolotls, including their genetic basis and how to identify various color morphs.

Understanding Axolotl Color Morphing: Delve into the fascinating process of color morphing in axolotls, including the factors that influence color changes and the significance of this phenomenon.

The Mysterious Black Axolotl: Discover the allure of black axolotls and gain insights into their unique characteristics, care requirements, and the reasons behind their dark pigmentation.

FAQs

How do axolotls change their colors?

Axolotls change their colors through a process called color morphing. This occurs due to various factors, including genetics, age, stress, and environmental conditions.

Are black axolotls a different species?

No, black axolotls are not a separate species. They are a color morph of the standard axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) and display a striking black or very dark pigmentation.

Can axolotls change their colors multiple times?

Yes, axolotls can change their colors multiple times throughout their lives. Color changes can occur in response to different factors and may vary from individual to individual.

How can I determine the color morph of my axolotl?

Identifying the specific color morph of an axolotl can be challenging, as there are numerous variations. Factors such as body color, patterns, and the presence of specific markings can help in determining the morph, but expert assistance or genetic testing may be required for accurate identification.

Do axolotls retain their color permanently?

Axolotls’ colors can change throughout their lives, but some individuals may retain a particular color pattern or morph permanently. Factors such as genetics and environmental conditions play a role in determining the long-term coloration of an axolotl.